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Epoch AI tracks how much AI compute a dollar buys, measured in constant 2025 dollars across the chips companies actually purchased each quarter. Since 2023, AI chip price-performance has grown 49% a year, doubling every 1.7 years

Epoch AI tracks the performance per dollar of AI chips purchased each quarter, using constant 2025 dollars. This metric is calculated by dividing the combined computing performance of chips sold by the total dollars spent on them. Since 2023, this price-performance has grown by an average of 49% per year, meaning the performance a dollar buys doubles every 1.7 years.

SourceEpoch AI·August 2026

Verified 2026-09-20

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Why it matters

Each dollar spent on chips buys more AI computing over time, which helps explain why spending keeps rising rather than levelling off.

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