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THE ARCHIVE

Every fact, every receipt

Every number we publish, with the body that produced it and the date it was true. The tier on each card says how strong the receipt is — straight from the source, reported second-hand, or a named analyst's estimate. Nothing here is unsourced. How we source these.

  • Primarystraight from the source
  • Reportedvia a named outlet
  • Estimatea named analyst's projection
15 facts
LabourReported

The information sector — telecom, media, tech services — led US corporate AI hiring in 2025. Lightcast data cited in Stanford's 2026 AI Index found AI skills required in 13.2% of the sector's job postings, up from 7.8% in 2024

SourceLightcast, via Stanford AI Index·2025 data, pub. 2026
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LabourPrimary

BLS's 2024-34 employment projections show AI adoption fueling outsized growth in the occupations that build and secure it: data scientist jobs are projected to grow 33.5%, more than ten times the 3.1% projected growth rate for all US occupations combined 33.5% projected growth in US data scientist jobs through 2034

SourceU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics·2024-34 projections
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LabourPrimary

Nearly 750 executives in the Duke/Federal Reserve CFO Survey expect AI to barely touch total headcount — aggregate employment down less than 0.4% in 2026. What shifts is the mix, over the next three years: routine clerical work down more than 2 percentage points of employment share

SourceNBER w34984, The CFO Survey·2026Q1 survey wave
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LabourPrimary

Epoch AI asked LLM judges how long an experienced engineer would need, without AI, to reproduce each merged pull request from the 41 collaborators on OpenAI's public Codex repository. In the second quarter of 2026, work beyond what anyone could finish in a single unassisted day accounted for 8% of contributor-days, up from 2% a year earlier

SourceEpoch AI·Q2 2026
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LabourPrimary

NBER asked 69 economists what the US economy would look like in 2050 if AI capabilities advance rapidly. Their median answer was 3.5% annual GDP growth, alongside a labour force participation rate falling from today's 62% to 55.0% by 2050, the level before women entered the workforce en masse

SourceNBER working paper 35046·April 2026
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LabourPrimary

Epoch AI and Ipsos asked 469 US workers who had used AI for work in the previous seven days whose subscription they were on. In computer, engineering and science jobs 67% use a tool their employer provides — everywhere else the free tier wins: 46% of US workers using AI at work are on a free plan, against 37% given a tool by their employer

SourceEpoch AI / Ipsos·Fieldwork 10-19 July 2026
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LabourPrimary

Asked what three years of AI had actually changed inside their own firms, nearly 6,000 senior executives across the US, UK, Germany and Australia mostly reported nothing: nine in ten saw no impact on employment or productivity

SourceNBER working paper 34836·February 2026
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LabourPrimary

In a randomised field experiment across 66 firms and 7,137 knowledge workers, a generative AI tool built into everyday work apps saved the people who used it two hours a week on email, with no detected change in their tasks

SourceNBER working paper 33795·revised Nov 2025
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LabourReported

Mentions of generative AI skills in US AI job postings grew 111% from 2024 to 2025, even as their share of total AI postings slipped, as employer demand pivots toward agentic-AI skills, per Lightcast data cited in Stanford's AI Index 111%

SourceStanford HAI·2025
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LabourReported

A McKinsey survey of employers cited in Stanford's 2026 AI Index found anticipated AI-driven workforce cuts concentrated in service operations, supply chain and software engineering, while almost half of organizations expect little or no change overall. Still, one-third of employers expect AI to shrink their workforce in the year ahead

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LabourPrimary

In a randomised trial, 16 experienced open-source developers believed AI tools had made them 20% faster. Measured against issues they finished without AI, they were 19% slower

SourceMETR·July 2025
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LabourPrimary

A randomised online experiment gave 1,174 adults aged 25 to 45 an incentivised business problem-solving task, some with a generative-AI assistant and some without. Unaided, the higher-education group beat the lower-education group by 0.548 standard deviations. With AI the gap fell to 0.139 — about three-quarters of the education gap closed

SourceNBER Working Paper 34851·May 2026 revision
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LabourPrimary

Menaka Hampole and co-authors linked resume data to firms' AI-application adoption to isolate AI's true effect on jobs, not just correlation. In their preferred instrumental-variables specification, a one-standard-deviation rise in an occupation's AI exposure cuts its within-firm employment share by 14%

SourceNBER·Working Paper 33509, 2025
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LabourReported

Stanford's AI Index, citing Brynjolfsson et al., finds AI's labour-market effect landing on hiring pipelines rather than on broad job losses. By September 2025, employment for US software developers aged 22 to 25 had fallen close to 20% from its 2022 peak

SourceStanford AI Index·2026 report
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